Anne Bradstreet: The Poetic Voice of Puritanism

The 17th-century Puritan society in New England was marked by its strict religious beliefs and values. In this era of religious devotion, one name stands out as a beacon of literary brilliance - Anne Bradstreet. As one of the first female poets to be published in British North America, Bradstreet's poems not only reveal her personal struggles and experiences but also provide valuable insights into the mindset and ideals of Puritanism. In this article, we will explore some of Anne Bradstreet's most notable poems that beautifully capture the essence of Puritan life.

Poem 1: "The Author to Her Book"

One of Bradstreet's most famous poems, "The Author to Her Book," reflects the Puritan belief in the importance of self-examination and humility. In this poem, she uses the metaphor of a flawed child to describe her published work, expressing her dissatisfaction with its imperfections. Bradstreet writes:

"Thou ill-formed offspring of my feeble brain,
Who after birth didst by my side remain,
Till snatched from thence by friends, less wise than true,
Who thee abroad, exposed to public view."

Here, Bradstreet acknowledges her own shortcomings as a poet and expresses her concern about her work being exposed to the critical eyes of others. This poem encapsulates the Puritan notion of self-reflection and humility, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging one's flaws and weaknesses.

Poem 2: "Upon the Burning of Our House"

Another poignant poem by Bradstreet, "Upon the Burning of Our House," demonstrates the Puritan belief in the temporary nature of earthly possessions. Written after her family home was destroyed in a fire, Bradstreet grapples with the loss of material possessions but ultimately finds solace in her faith. She writes:

"And when I could no longer look,
I blest his name that gave and took,
That laid my goods now in the dust.
Yea, so it was, and so 'twas just."

In these lines, Bradstreet accepts her loss as part of God's plan, finding comfort in the belief that worldly possessions hold little value compared to spiritual riches. This poem showcases the Puritan notion of detachment from material possessions and the resilience of faith in times of adversity.

Poem 3: "To My Dear and Loving Husband"

Bradstreet's poem, "To My Dear and Loving Husband," is a testament to her deep love for her husband and her devotion to the Puritan ideal of marriage. In this beautiful expression of affection, Bradstreet writes:

"If ever two were one, then surely we.
If ever man were loved by wife, then thee;
If ever wife was happy in a man,
Compare with me, ye women, if you can."

Through these lines, Bradstreet celebrates the union of marriage and emphasizes the role of love and companionship in a Puritan relationship. This poem reflects the Puritan belief in the sanctity of marriage and the importance of familial bonds.

Anne Bradstreet's poems provide us with a captivating glimpse into the world of Puritanism. Through her words, she explores the themes of self-reflection, faith, the impermanence of earthly possessions, and the significance of marital love. Bradstreet's poetry not only encapsulates the values and ideals of Puritanism but also showcases her remarkable talent as a poet. With her powerful voice, she defied societal expectations and left an indelible mark on the literary landscape, making her an inspirational figure for generations to come.