The Elegiac World of Philip Larkin: Poems about Death

Exploring the Profound Themes of Mortality in Larkin's Poetry

Philip Larkin, one of the most celebrated English poets of the 20th century, possessed a unique ability to capture the essence of the human experience through his profound and introspective verses. While his body of work covers a wide range of themes, it is his poignant exploration of death that remains particularly captivating. Through his evocative language and contemplative tone, Larkin delves into the intricacies of mortality, leaving an indelible mark on readers. In this article, we will delve into some of Larkin's notable poems about death, each providing a glimpse into the complex tapestry of life's inevitable end.

"An Arundel Tomb"

In "An Arundel Tomb," Larkin presents a reflection on the transience of human existence. The poem revolves around a medieval stone effigy of a noble couple, their hands clasped together in a gesture of eternal unity. The final lines of the poem leave a lasting impression:

"Our almost-instinct almost true:
What will survive of us is love."

Through this poignant observation, Larkin suggests that while physical bodies eventually decay and crumble, the essence of love can endure, a testament to our shared human experience.

"Aubade"

"Aubade" is a hauntingly introspective poem that confronts the inevitability of death head-on. Larkin explores the fear and existential dread that accompanies the dawning realization of our mortality. The opening lines set the tone for the entire piece:

"I work all day, and get half-drunk at night.
Waking at four to soundless dark, I stare."

Larkin's choice of words creates a sense of isolation and despair, highlighting the terror that creeps into our minds as we face the prospect of our own demise.

"The Mower"

"The Mower" captures the vulnerability and fragility of life through the depiction of a man mowing a field. Larkin uses the act of mowing as a metaphor for the inevitability of death, reminding us that even the most mundane tasks are accompanied by the specter of mortality. The concluding lines encapsulate this sentiment:

"We should be careful
Of each other, we should be kind
While there is still time."

These words serve as a reminder to cherish our limited time on Earth and to treat others with compassion and empathy.

Philip Larkin's poems about death provide readers with a profound contemplation of mortality. Through his masterful use of language and imagery, Larkin explores the human condition with striking clarity and honesty. From the enduring power of love to the existential dread that accompanies the awareness of our own finitude, Larkin's poems serve as a poignant reminder to embrace life while it lasts. As readers, we are left with a deeper understanding of the fleeting nature of our existence, and a renewed appreciation for the beauty and complexity of the world in which we live.