Exploring Langston Hughes' Poems about Death

Langston Hughes, an influential figure of the Harlem Renaissance, was not only known for his powerful verses that spoke to the African American experience but also for his poignant exploration of various themes, including death. Hughes' poems about death offer glimpses into the human experience, capturing both the sorrow and the resilience that define our mortality. In this article, we will delve into a selection of Hughes' poems that tackle the topic of death and reflect upon their significance.

Poems

"As I Grew Older"

One of Hughes' most renowned poems about death is "As I Grew Older." This deeply introspective piece explores the metaphorical death of dreams and ambitions, as well as the resilience necessary to overcome such disappointments. The poem portrays the speaker's struggle against the limitations imposed upon him, and his relentless pursuit of liberation.

"It was a long time ago.
I have almost forgotten my dream.
But it was there then,
In front of me,
Bright like a sun—
My dream.
And then the wall rose,
Rose slowly,
Slowly,
Between me and my dream."

These powerful lines encapsulate the speaker's realization that the wall between their dreams and reality has grown higher over time, emphasizing the death of their once vibrant aspirations. Hughes masterfully evokes a sense of longing and despair, highlighting the impact of life's obstacles on our dreams.

"Life is Fine"

In "Life is Fine," Hughes presents a seemingly cheerful facade that masks a deeper contemplation of death. The poem's repetitive refrain, "I wish I'd die," reflects the speaker's ironic attitude towards life. Through this repetition, Hughes explores the complex emotions one may experience when faced with hardship, ultimately revealing the resilience found in embracing life's challenges.

"I went down to the river,
I set down on the bank.
I tried to think but couldn't,
So I jumped in and sank.
I came up once and hollered!
I came up twice and cried!
If that water hadn't a-been so cold
I might've sunk and died."

These lines demonstrate the speaker's desire to escape the burdens of life, exemplifying their struggle against the hardships that surround them. Hughes skillfully combines dark humor with themes of resilience and determination, providing a thought-provoking reflection on the complexities of life and death.

"The Negro Speaks of Rivers"

While not explicitly focused on death, "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" is a poem that highlights the endurance of the African American spirit throughout history. By using the metaphor of rivers, Hughes traces the journey of the African American community from ancient civilizations to the present day. The poem celebrates the resilience and strength of the African American people, showcasing the idea that death cannot extinguish the legacy of a community.

"I bathed in the Euphrates when dawns were young.
I built my hut near the Congo and it lulled me to sleep.
I looked upon the Nile and raised the pyramids above it.
I heard the singing of the Mississippi when Abe Lincoln went down to New Orleans."

These lines emphasize the profound connection between African Americans and rivers, symbolizing their deep roots and the indomitable spirit that has carried them through centuries of struggle. Though not explicitly about death, this poem by Hughes speaks to the enduring power of a community's legacy and the resilience that transcends mortal limitations.

Langston Hughes' poems about death offer profound insights into the human experience, encapsulating both the pain and resilience associated with mortality. Through his masterful use of language and imagery, Hughes invites readers to reflect on their own mortality and the obstacles that prevent the fulfillment of dreams. Whether exploring the death of aspirations or celebrating the enduring spirit of a community, Hughes' poems provide timeless reflections on the universal human condition.